Inhalt
Displays
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Session Al: Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays
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Recent Developments in Reflective Liquid Crystal Display Technology
A. C. Lowe, IBM UK Ltd., Greenock, Scotland |
13 |
Reflective Colour Liquid Crystal Displays
A. Mosley, CRL, Hayes, UK |
23 |
Optical Aspects of Reflective LCD's
H. J. Cornelissen, L. J. M. Schlangen, F. A. M. A. Paulissen, Philips, Eindhoven, Netherlands |
29 |
A TFT Addressed Reflective PDLC Display for Mobile Communications
S. Huttelmaier, J. Baumbach, E. Lüder, T. Kallfaß, Universität Stuttgart, Germany; J. LeGrange, K. Schleupen, AT&T, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, USA |
35 |
Session A2- Liquid Crystal Materials
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On the Display related Parameters of Novel Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Mixtures
T. Jacob, D. Klement, B. Schuler, K. Tarumi, Merck KGAA, Darmstadt, Germany; A. Sawada, Merck Japan Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan |
41 |
FLC-Molecules with Memory
H.-R. Dübal, Hoechst Research & Technology, Frankfurt/Main, Germany |
47 |
New LC-Materials and their Applications
F. Kuschel, H. Zaschke, MLS GmbH, Leuna, Germany |
54 |
On Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals with Complex Electro-optical Response
G. Heppke, T. Fütterer, D. Moro, S. Rauch, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany |
61 |
Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays
J. M. Oton, C. Rodrigo, G. Fiksman, X. Quintana, Technical University of Madrid, Spain |
65 |
Session A3: LEDs and Electroluminescence
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New Developments in Semiconductor Light Emitting Diodes for Short Wavelength
M. Pilkuhn, Universität Stuttgart, Germany |
71 |
Organic Poly-LEDs
N. Yu, H. Schenk, H. Spreitzer, W. Kreuder, H. Becker, Hoechst Research & Technology, Frankfurt/Main, Germany |
79 |
State of the Art of New EL Displays
A. Pakkala, Planar International Ltd., Espoo, Finland |
85 |
Progress of Electroluminescence Display Development at HHI
K.-0. Velthaus, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany |
93 |
Organic Electroluminescence
J. Schöbel, A. Böhler, S. Dirr, H.-H. Johannes, A. Rückmann, P. Urbach, S. Wiese, W. Kowalsky, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany |
99 |
Session A4: Components
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Plastics in Flat Panel Displays
J. DelPico, G. Trapani, J. Branca, Polaroid Corp., Waltham, MA, USA |
105 |
Flat and Uniform Illuminators for LCD-Screens
U. Fischer, Darmstadt, Germany |
111 |
Glass Substrates for Flat Panel Applications
R. H. Mauch, T. Kessler, Schott Glaswerke, Mainz, Germany; A. Kruse, Deutsche Spezialglas AG, Grünenplan, Germany, |
117 |
Spacers for Display Applications
J.- P. Tahon, F. Louwet, L. Bollens, Agfa-Gevaert N.V., Mortsel, Belgium; M. Mücke, T. Bayer, University of Stuttgart, Germany |
123 |
Drivers with a-Si: H-TFTs
F. Maurice, H. Lebrun, T. Kretz, Thomson LCD, Moirans, France |
129 |
Session A5: Passive and Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays
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State of the Art of STN-Displays
J. Wahl, Optrex Europe GmbH, Babenhausen, Germany |
133 |
Bistable FLC-Displays on Plastic Substrates for Smart Cards
R. Bürkle, M. Mücke, E. Lüder, T. Kallfaß, R. Klette, R. Schittenhelm, G. Maier, Universität Stuttgart, Germany |
141 |
Cholesteric LCDs on Glass and Plastic Substrates with a Resolution up to 200 dpi and 14" Diagonal
R. Bunz, R. Bürkle, S. Becker, T. Kallfaß, E. Lüder, Universität Stuttgart, Germany |
147 |
Display with a-SI:H-TFTs using Ion lmplanted Drain and Source Contacts
G. Maier, J. Ullmann, T. Harrer, T Kallfaß, E. Lüder, Universität Stuttgart, Germany |
153 |
Session A6: Equipment for Manufacture of Displays
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Testing the AM LCD Matrix with an Electron Beam
M. Brunner, R. Schmid, Etec EBT GmbH, Feldkirchen, Germany; K.-H. Schweikert, ADT GmbH, Stuttgart; S. Becker, Universität Stuttgart, Germany |
159 |
Microlens Projection Lithography for Flat Panel Display Patterning
E. Cullmann, S. Seider, Karl Süss GmbH & Co., Garching, Germany; R. Völkel, University of Neuchatel, Switzerland |
167 |
High Resolution Laser Printers for the Production of Displays
R. W. Wijnaendts van Resandt, R. Kaplan, Heidelberg Instruments, Heidelberg, Germany |
173 |
High Rate Deposition of Oxide Layers by Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering (PMS) for Display Manufacturing
M. Fahland, V. Kirchhoff, N. Schiller, S. Schiller, FEP Dresden, Germany |
179 |
Single Area Excimer Laser Crystallization (SAELC), Benefit for Low Temperature Poly-TFTs for AMLCD
M. Stehle, D. Zahorski,. SOPRA, Bois-Colombes, France |
185 |
Session A7: Projection, Field Emission and Monitors
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Projection Displays
B. Maximus, P. Candry, C. Derijcke, Barco N. V. Projection Systems, Kuurne, Beigium |
193 |
Cholesteric Band Modulation Filter LCD-Imagers
M. Schadt, K. Schmitt, Rolic Research Ltd., Basel, Switzerland |
201 |
A MIM Addressed PDLC-Display for Overhead Projection
R. Bäuerle, S. Becker, U. Schneider, E. Lüder, T. Kallfaß, E. Ginter, R. Harjung, Universität Stuttgart, Germany |
207 |
Basic Study of Active Matrix Field Emission Display
K. Yokoo, N. Kitano, S. Shibuya, H. Shimawaki, H. Mimura, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan |
213 |
CRT and LCD Monitors
H.-G. Riegler-Rittner, Siemens Nixdorf lnformationssysteme AG, Augsburg, Germany |
219 |
Session A8: Applications
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Displays for Automotive Applications
P. Knoll, Angewandte Display Technologie GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany |
225 |
TemperatureExperience with Car LCDs
M. Heimrath, BMW AG, München, Germany |
231 |
Recent Developments in the Area of Miniature (l/2" and l") CRT's and their Main Applications
J. Chevalier, TTE, St. Egreve, France; G. Gassier, TTEG, Ulm, Germany |
239 |
Liquid Crystal Shutters for Direct View and Optical System Application
P. Gilch, L. Keller, P. Syre, OPTREL AG, Wattwil, Switzerland |
243 |
Vacuum Electronics
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Session B1: Aspects of Microwave Tubes
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New High-Power Microwave Tubes for Scientific, Industrial and Broadcast Applications
H. Bohlen, E. Eisen, K. Felch, H. Jory, S. Lenci, E. Wright, CPI Inc., Palo Alto, USA |
249 |
10 MW/1.5 ms, L-Band Multibeam Klystron
A. Beunas, G. Faillon, TTE, Velizy, France |
257 |
Aspects of the Development of Shortwave, especially Microwave Tubes
H. Döring, RWTH Aachen, Germany |
263 |
Ways to decrease High-Voltage Requirements in High-Power Microwave Tubes
K. Bohlen, F. Friedlander, E. Lien, R. Wilcox, CPI Inc., Palo Alto, USA |
269 |
Two-Dimensional Design of a Low Voltage mm-Wave Sheet Beam Klystron
S. Solyga, H. Henke, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany |
275 |
Session B2: Gyrotrons
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Development of 1 MW Output Power Level Gyrotron for ITER
V. E. Zapevalov, G. G. Denisov, V. A. Flyagin, A. Sh. Fix, A. N. Kuftin, V. 1. Kurbatov, V. K. Lygin, M. A. Moiseev, V. E. Myasnikov, GYCOM Ltd., Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; V. V. Alikaev, INF RRC Kurchatov Inst., Moscow, Russia |
281 |
Development of High Power Coaxial Cavity Gyrotrons
B. Piosczyk, 0. Braz, G. Dammertz, C. T. Iatrou, S. Illy, M. Kuntze, G. Michel, A. Möbius, M. Thumm, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, V. A. Flyagin,V. I. Khishnyak, A. B. Pavelyev, V. E. Zapevalov, IAP, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia |
287 |
Operating-Mode Selection and Design of Gyrotron Oscillators
C. T. Iatrou, National Technical University of Athens, Greece Operating-Mode Selection and Design of Gyrotron Oscillators 293 C. T. Iatrou, National Technical University of Athens, Greece |
293 |
Frequency Step-Tuned Operation of a 1 MW, D-Band Gyrotron using a Brewster Output Window
O. Braz, G. Dammertz, S. Henry, M. Kuntze, M. Thumm, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany; M. Sato, T. Shimozuma, NIFS, Toki, Japan |
299 |
On the Negative-mass Instability as a Source of Electron Energy Spread in Gyrotrons
V. L. Bratman, A. V. Savilov, IAP, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; O. Dumbrajs, P. Nikkola, HUT, Espoo, Finland |
305 |
Session B3: Travelling Wave Tubes
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New Power Classes in Ku- and Ka-Band
M. Allex, R. Christ, E. Bosch, H. Seidel, TTEG, Ulm, Germany; F. Andre, M. Andre, TTE, Velizy, France |
311 |
Development of 60 GHz TWT's for Space Application
R. Wohland, E. Bosch, W. Gerum, P. Malzahn, TTEG, Ulm, Germany; H. Küntzman, TTE, Velizy, France |
323 |
Status of a 94 GHz TWT and Amplifier Development
P. Malzahn, G. Lippert, TTEG, Ulm, Germany |
331 |
Efficiency Enhancement of C-Band TWTs for Space Application
P. Ehret, P. Heumüller, A. Jäger, M. Schmelzer, TTEG, Ulm, Germany |
337 |
Computer Simulation of lnter-Modulation Distortion in Broad-Band, Multi-Carrier, Travelling Wave Tube Amplifiers
R. G. Carter, Lancaster University, U. K.; W. Bösch, DASA, Ulm, Germany; V. Srivastava, CEERI, Pilani, India; G. Gatti, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands |
343 |
Design of Helix Slow-wave Structure for a High Efficiency Space TWT
V. Srivastava, B. Ravinder, A. K. Sinha, S. N. Joshi, CEERI Pilani, India; R. G. Carter, Lancaster University, U.K. |
349 |
Session B4: Materials, Technologies and Plasma Switches
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Output Power Windows of GYCOM Gyrotrons and their Prospective
V. V. Alikaev, D. V. Khmara, V. A. Khmara, V. E. Myasnikov, V. V. Parshin, GYCOM, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia |
357 |
MM-Wave Characterisation of Low Loss Dielectric Materials Using Open Resonators
R. Schwab, R. Spöri, J. Burbach, R. Heidinger, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany; F. Königer, Prometh GmbH, Alt Zeilsheim, Germany |
363 |
CVD Diamond for High Power Gyrotrons: Characterisation of Dielectric Properties
R. Spöri, R. Schwab, R. Heidinger, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany; V. V. Parshin, IAP, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia |
369 |
Sintering of Ceramics Using Gyrotron Radiation
G. Link, L. Feher, S. Rhee, M. Thumm, W. Bauer, H.-J. Ritzhaupt-Kleissl; A. Weddigen, R. Böhme, A. Weisenburger, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany |
375 |
High-Power Cold Cathode Switches for Pulsed Power Applications
W. Hartmann, Siemens AG Corporate Technology, Erlangen, Germany |
381 |
lnnovative Vacuum Interrupters for the Market 2000
R. Renz, Siemens Passive Bauelemente und Röhren, Berlin, Germany |
387 |
Session B5: Gas Lasers
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Lineselective CO2 Lasers with Apodized Littrow-Gratings
R. Hocke, H. Brand, M. Collischon, J. Schwider, Universität Erlangen, Germany |
393 |
Measurement of Trace Gases in Sealed-off CO2 Lasers with Tunable Diode Lasers in the Near Infrared
R. Engelbrecht, R. Hocke, H. Brand, Universität Erlangen, Germany |
399 |
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Microwave Excitation of Diffusion-Cooled CO2 Lasers
W. Oestreicher, J. Deuringer, H. Brand, Universität Erlangen, Germany |
405 |
SMMW Lasers with Optical Pump Beam Guiding
M. Raum, H. Brand, Universität Erlangen, Germany |
411 |
Session B6: High Frequency High Power Microwave Devices
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First Experiments of the FOM Fusion FEM
A. G. A. Verhoeven, W. A. Bongers, C. A. J. van der Geer, G. Kramer, P. Manintveld, A. Poelman, J. Pluygers, P. H. M. Smeets, A. B. Sterk, W.H. Urbanus, FOM-Instituut, Nieuwegein, Netherlands; V. L. Bratman, G. G. Denisov, M. Yu. Shmelyov, IAP; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; M. Caplan, LLNL, Livermore, USA |
417 |
Millimetre-Wave Free Electron Superradiance Experiments
A. D R. Phelps, A. W. Cross, S. J. Cooke, P. Aitken, W. He, K. Ronald, M. Wiggins, Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK; N. S. Ginzburg, A. S. Sergeev, 1. V. Zotova, Yu. V. Novozhilova, N. Yu. Peskov, I. V. Konoplev, IAP, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; V. G. Shpak, M. 1. Yalandin S. A. Shunailov, M. R. Ulmaskulov, I. E. Ekaterinburg, Russia |
423 |
CARM Experiments with Cold and Thermionic Cathodes
A. R. Young, A. D. R. Phelps, A. W. Cross, W. He, S. J. Cooke, Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK |
429 |
Quasi-Optical Gyrotron Operating at the Third Harmonic
O. Dumbrajs, P. Nikkola, HUT, Espoo, Fihland, J. P. Hogge, M. Siegrist, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland |
435 |
Cherenkov Maser using a Pseudospark Cathode, Theory and Experiment
A. D. R. Phelps, H. Yin, W. He, G. R. M. Robb, K. Ronald, A. W. Cross, P. Aitken, B. W J. McNeil, C. G. Whyte, Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK |
441 |
Session B7: Peniotrons, Magnetrons, Clinotrons and other Microwave Tubes
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Efficient Operation of High Harmonic Peniotron in Millimeter Wave Region
K. Yokoo, T. Ishihara, K. Sagae, N. Sato, H. Shimawaki, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan |
447 |
3D Modelling of High-Power, Explosive Emission Magnetrons
X. Chen, M. Esterson, P. A. Lindsay, King's College London, UK |
453 |
Computer Modelling of Magnetron Anodes
R.G. Carter, Lancaster University, UK, B.-P. Qian, G. Wang, J.-J. Feng, VERI, Beijing, PR China |
459 |
Clinotron Operation at (Sub-) Millimeter Waves: Theory and Experiments
S. A. Churilova, D. M. Vavriv, RAI, Kharkov, Ukrain; K. Schünemann, TU Hamburg-Harburg, Germany |
465 |
New Concept of High-Quality Microwave Tubes, Status and Perspectives (Russian Experience)
V. Savvin, Moscow State University, Russia |
471 |
| Session B8:. Cathode Technology and Electron Guns |
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Thermionic Cathodes studied by Low-Energy Ion Scattering
R. Cortenraad, A. W. Denier van der Gon, H. H. Brongersma, University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands; A. Manenschijn, Philips Eindhoven, Netherlands; G. Gärtner, Philips, Aachen, Germany |
477 |
lnvestigation of the Shielding Effect during Ion Bombardment of Ba-Dispenser Cathodes
G. Gärtner, P. Geittner, D. Raasch, A. Ritz, D. U. Wiechert, Philips, Aachen, Germany |
483 |
Comparison of Ba Evaporation from different Ba-Dispenser Cathode Types
G. Gärtner, S. Ording, Philips, Aachen, Germany; T. Bisschops, Philips, Eindhoven, Netherlands |
489 |
lnvestigation of Beam Instabilities in the Compression Region of Gyrotrons using Kinetic Theory and Time Dependent Particle-in-Cell Simulations
S. llly, E. Borie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany |
495 |
PIERCE: A Program for lmproved Electron Ray-tracing in Collectors & Electron Guns
L. Kumar, Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre, Bangalore, India |
503 |
An Improved Criterion of Stability for PPM Focused Electron Beams
S. K. Datta, S. U. M. Reddy, Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre, Bangalore, India |
509 | |