It is often easier and cheaper to replace a faulty electrical appliance than to repair it. Three quarters of consumers decide to replace a faulty appliance. Reasons for this include a lack of spare parts and the time it takes to repair an appliance. For example, if the washing machine of a family of four breaks down, it is often easier to order a new appliance online, which is delivered within a few days, than to wait for a repairer. Another aspect that motivates many consumers to buy a new appliance is the desire to benefit from technological advances, which for some appliances can be more energy efficient than extending the life cycle of an old appliance. You can find out here when it is worth replacing a defective old appliance.
To counteract this throwaway behavior and excessive consumption, the European Union wants to systematically promote the repair of products. Long-lasting products generally have a better environmental footprint than short-lived ones. The draft directive on the "right to repair" was adopted by the EU Parliament in April 2024. Once it comes into force, all EU member states will have two years to transpose the directive into national law, meaning that the right to repair is not expected to come into effect until 2026.